GRYNX

19th 2009f February, 2009

DIY High quality Macro lens out of an Canon EF-S 18-55

by @ 15:57. Filed under Projects
Canon EFS 18-55 Inside
So the process looks something like this: get back mount off, get connector off, connect long cable between connector and pcb, mount connector in back mount, mount back mount on front.

As I had to get into the lens anyway to get the connector soldered off I decided to see if I could fix that front glass problem while I was at it. Unfortunatley a temporary glitch in my brain made me forget to take the pictures of the inside.. Bummer. But basically what I did was to remove the rubber ring on the outside to expose the outer screws and remove them, remove pcb, remove all the motor and gear assembly without taking the gear apart, remove the small metal sensor moving thingy and the steel rod guiding thing. And then I had a lens in pieces in front of me ;)
When the front glass was finally exposed I took… the largest screwdriver I could find in my toolbox and put that next on the plastic next to the glass and hit it. Click, and that was that. The glass slid back into position very nicely.
A note is on its place here. Lenses are very delicate and your mistakes with the lens will show on the final pictures. Your biggest enemy is and will always be dust. It's virtually impossible to open a lens and then close it without leaving dust behind. And some of that dust will most probably not be visible to the naked eye but only show up when you put all of it back together.

If you need to open a lens then you should either have a clean-room, not just a clean room, and all the necessary dust protection equipment necessary - or leave it to the pro's.
Now, if you happen to have a lens like this and want to do it yourself you shouldn't face any issues as long as you don't decide to see what's inside. Just to remove the back mount and place it on the front might be stupid, but you won't ruin your lens at least ;) .

Canon EFS 18-55 back on front
What I wanted to achieve was to have a lens that could actually be mounted and removed on my camera using the standard fitting and at the same time be practical. Initially I was thinking of just glueing or screwing the back onto the front of the lens. But then I realized that in time the lens would most probably need cleaning and to unscrew / crack the fitting just to do a quick clean of the front glass (now back) would not really be a practical solution.
So I came up with the brilliant (at least I think so) idea of taking the original lens cap, which can easily be fitted and removed from the front to the lens, drill a hole in it and glue that piece to the mount that goes into the camera.

So I dremelled (I just love that word!) out a hole a went off gluing.

Canon EFS 18-55 Lens cap apart
The inner ring can be removed from the lens cap
Canon EFS 18-55 Lens cap with hole
The dremelled hole
Canon EFS 18-55 Lens cap and mount
The two pieces together

As the contact for the lens will be inside this little thingy I also had to take out a little space between the lens cap and the mount for the cable to the back to be able to fit through

16 Responses to “DIY High quality Macro lens out of an Canon EF-S 18-55”

  1. Frankie Muniz Says:

    Nice guide, but those initial calculations (which you said I shouldn’t hold you to) aren’t quite right. By the same logic, anything I look at that’s really far away should be really bright, because a huge object can fill the same portion of my field of vision as a small object.

    Of course, this doesn’t happen, because seeing as you’re further away, your eye ends up getting a lot less light (due to the inverse square law).

    Mind you, the overall effect of your calculations is (presumably) true - I’d imagine that turning a camera’s lens around would indeed result in longer exposure times, but probably not as drastically as your calculations show.

    Either way, there’s still a huge problem in having to hold a lens still in front of a camera, so your guide was absolutely great :)

  2. Aleksander Øyen Says:

    OR you can do like I did, and just search for “Canon reversing ring” on ebay, and buy a $9 ring that you screw onto the 58mm threads on the front of the lens, and than the front of the lens has standard a standard canon ring.. :P

  3. Chris J. Says:

    Aleksander: Yes you could - but without the electrical connection you can’t change the aperture, so you’ll be stuck on like f/3.5 which isn’t very useful. The main challenge I had for this project was to be able to change the aperture as I pleased when the lens was mounted in reverse.

    Well you could also do this little trick to change the aperture (which could break your camera/lens):
    Mount the normal lens as normally done.
    Change the aperture to like f/11 and press the DOF preview button, then take out the battery of the camera.
    Take the lens off and mount it reverse (with the aperture now stuck f/11 position)

  4. eyrieowl Says:

    completely speculating here…but if you got a reversing ring, couldn’t you add contacts to it and run a cable to the contacts which are now at the front? haven’t tried to look at all at feasibility, but it could be an easier/more flexible way to reverse lenses while maintaining aperture control.

  5. Chris J. Says:

    eyrieowl: The problem in that would be that you don’t have the necessary connectors on the camera piece (the ring) and you still need to connect the wires to the lens (on the front)

  6. eyrieowl Says:

    i don’t think you’re understanding what i’m suggesting: step 1) take reversing ring: it does not have connectors on the ring. granted. so, step 2) drill and modify it to add connectors. now, step 3) take a rear-lens cap. step 4) dremel out the center and step 5) put appropriate connectors on it as well. step 6) run cable from connectors on reversing ring to connectors on rear cap. step 7) put lens in between the ring and cap and step 8) mount on camera. I find it hard to imagine that this couldn’t be done and made to work. of course, i freely admit i’m being an armchair hacker here, and there may be some insurmountable difficulty. but it *seems* like you could get full control of the lens without modifying the lens at all.

  7. Glen Says:

    Or you buy a nikon body and every lens made in the last 50 years will work on it. The 55mm Vivitar Macro lens is great and can be had on ebay for 20USD add the matching 2x teleconverter to it and you have a 110mm macro and ad in the 1.56 crop factor and you get a 160mm macro that will focus at the end of the lens for oh say 50. And the cool part is the focus and the aperture work like they are suppose to.

  8. Chris J. Says:

    eyrieowl: Of course that should work. It’s just the trouble in getting the actual connectors onto the lens cap and the ring that will stop you. I mean, how do you actually go about to facilitate this?
    That’s why you’ll probably be easier off by cannibalizing an existing lens to get to the connectors with the right fittings.

    Glen: I can only say this… This reminds me about the old PC vs Amiga war back in the 80’s/90’s. ;)

  9. Nikos K. Says:

    Scrappy! You could buy a cheap 50mm standard and mount it with a ring converter in front of your zoom.
    No damage, low price solution!

  10. Rob McD Says:

    Hi Chris, nice work, i would be interested if you get the electrical connections workingat a distance. I am considering adding being able to control the lens from a PC instead of the camera, then operate the shutter remotely. But i still have the problem of getting at the signals and working out what they are.

  11. Hel Says:

    I’m with the others here that say you should go find an old, fully-manual lens. I don’t know if this is possible with your current camera. I shoot with a Pentax (I know, not a Nikon or Canon, but I’m just getting started), and found an old Tamron “Adaptall” zoom/macro lens that is fully manual, aperture ring and all (Though with the right Adaptall mount, the Aperture could be chosen automatically). With a 2x teleconverter I can fill the shot with about 0.4 to 0.6 inches of subject from about 3 inches away.

  12. Netdigger Says:

    i have to say that i tried it and it didnt work out too well. the depth of feild sucked

  13. stewart Says:

    Connectors? Wires? What are you going hook these wires to? 3v lithium cell? It just gets more and more rube goldberged or more like mickey moused. For gods sake use a lens with a manual capability. Most crappy amatuer photographers like uncle jack who swears he can shoot princess’ wedding and the only cost will be walmarts hillbilly express processing fees. Has enough sense to have a bulletproof fully manual 35mm camera that can produce kickass pictures from a bowl of fruit in a dim kitchen to horses crossing the tape for a photo finish. (Film+f/stop+shutter speed) come on people you start drilling and have wires soldered on connectors in a camera is a recipe for disaster. Plus if anyone gets a glimpse of your creation of the making of, they’ll swear you’re either certifiable or wacked out on drugs. Well cause you probably are now stop it!

  14. Adam Says:

    Give the guy a break.

  15. Alex Says:

    You can buy a decent set of macro lens adapters on eBay (http://shop.ebay.com/?_from=R40&_trksid=p0.m38.l1313&_nkw=close-up+lens&_sacat=See-All-Categories) for almost nothing. Image quality is bound to be a little less than the lens itself, but it’s negligible.

    Here are a few sample photos taken with a Nikon D40X with a 10x macro adapter mounted on a Sigma 30mm at f/1.4:

    http://purefiction.net/tmp/files/DSC_0022.jpg
    http://purefiction.net/tmp/files/DSC_9966.jpg
    http://purefiction.net/tmp/files/DSC_0004.jpg
    http://purefiction.net/tmp/files/DSC_9970.jpg
    http://purefiction.net/tmp/files/DSC_9981.jpg

  16. Chris J. Says:

    Hi Alex,
    I agree and disagree.
    Of course a commercial solution is ‘easier’ and ‘cleaner’ but there are two things you miss out on.
    1. That’s no fun! Besides not being ‘that fun’ to twist on your purchased solution, it’s not available anytime. The reverse lens thingy is.
    2. Compare the zoom factor. I don’t know what you’d get with your 10x macro adapter on an 18mm, but the posted solution here provides 4.5x magnification - on the sensor. That is an object will be 4.5 times larger when reflected on the sensor. That translates to an object of 1/5″ or 5mm filling the frame on an APC size sensor.

    Did you take these pictures? DSC_0004.jpg is just great!

    Cheers,
    Chris

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